• mfed1122@discuss.tchncs.de
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        6 days ago

        Please explain? I get that the chubby bird is speaking assembly, but I’m sure there’s more to it than that?

        • cheet@infosec.pub
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          6 days ago

          PS2 keyboards use interrupts rather than polling in USB, meaning every time a key is pressed the CPU stops what its doing to process it.

            • dan@upvote.au
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              5 days ago

              Super IO does still use interrupts as far as I know. The PS/2 protocol is interrupt-driven, so it’s not possible to use a PS/2 keyboard or mouse without interrupts.

            • SparroHawc@lemmy.zip
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              6 days ago

              I know you’re probably being facetious… but the PS/2 port is what’s shown in the OP image.

              that said the Playstation 2 had USB ports, you could just plug a regular keyboard into it

          • Deebster@infosec.pub
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            5 days ago

            And having to pick your IRQ when installing anything into your machine, and the weird bugs that could happen if you mucked it up.

            • Taleya@aussie.zone
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              5 days ago

              I remember manually programming the cylinders and heads on a hdd into the bios. Kids these days got it easy

        • Aurelian@lemmy.ml
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          6 days ago

          Keyboard slows down the CPU because it gets priority over whatever the CPU is working on so the keyboard could cause your system to lag.

          Back then all we had was single core CPUs.

  • FiveMacs@lemmy.ca
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    6 days ago

    I raise

    edit, actually, it might have been on the back…it’s been forever since I touched one

        • threeonefour@piefed.ca
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          6 days ago

          I always see those videos where people give kids a walkman or a rotary phone and ask them to figure out what it is or how it works. I’m imagining some medieval merchant handing me an abacus and laughing because I can’t figure it out.

          • tetris11@lemmy.ml
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            6 days ago

            It’s little endian, so the beads on the far right are used to outnumber the big endian beads at the top on the woke left. After several computations, the middle section is just gone

              • zerofk@lemmy.zip
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                6 days ago

                You know how some languages write left-to-right, and some rught-to-left? Endianness is that, for numbers.

                Or another analogy is dates: 2025/12/31 is big endian, 31/12/2025 is little endian. And 12/31/2025 is middle endian. Which makes no sense at all because the middle is, by definition, not an end.

                • TheRedSpade@lemmy.world
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                  6 days ago

                  I stand corrected. No idea what I was reading (several years ago), but whatever it was made it seem way more complicated. Maybe it was just an explanation from somebody who didn’t know.

              • tetris11@lemmy.ml
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                6 days ago
                Big Endian    Little Endian:
                 
                 "1010"         "1010"
                  ||||           ||||
                 [1248]         [8421]
                
                 (sum the numbers 
                  corresponding to a 1)     
                
                 1+4=5          8+2=10
                

                Depending on whether the order of binary comes from the left (Big Endian) or from the right (Little Endian), the binary number of “1010” can equal 5 or 10


                (My original comment was buzzword nonsense though)

              • pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip
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                6 days ago

                Ouch. I had to learn endianness once to solve a real life serialization bug. It sucked. I learned it for just long enough to correct the code for the corner cases involves, and then slept and forgot everything about it.

      • waggz@programming.dev
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        6 days ago

        This. this is my childhood. Digging through discount bins at blue light specials in Kmart for cartridges and copying BASIC line by line from a magazine and recording it on cassette tape so we could play Yahtzee on the TV.

      • rumba@lemmy.zip
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        6 days ago

        We had one of those in school. One per classroom. We had one educational game on it. Since there was only one, they would sit us down at it in pairs and we’d get 5m to play on it. I think I got to use it maybe three times in a given year.

      • zwerg@feddit.org
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        6 days ago

        Me too… my first code was for Commodore PET. Then I got an Amiga. Sad day when Commodore folded.

        • floofloof@lemmy.ca
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          6 days ago

          On the Amiga’s 40th birthday I brought the old Amiga 500 out of storage to the dinner table and we had cake. Just realized I should do the same with the Atari ST, for more cake.

        • bufalo1973@europe.pub
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          6 days ago

          Then you will enjoy the news that Commodore was bought recently and they want to build new equipments, starting with a C64.

      • skisnow@lemmy.ca
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        5 days ago

        What is that Acorn? I don’t remember the BBC having an “Acorn Bus Extension”, and it looks too narrow to be a Master…

        (nm, I found it online: Acorn Atom. I’ve never seen one in real life.)

    • partial_accumen@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      Its on the side. You can kind of see it in your picture. I have a C64 within arms reach.

      Bonus points if you had a mouse to use with GEOS:

        • fartographer@lemmy.world
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          6 days ago

          Yeah, if you can keep them running, they’re surprisingly efficient. And they hardly ever jam. But all the printouts look like garbage and feel like you’re trying to interpret ancient runes. When we got our first inkjet printer at home, I suddenly struggled to read anything from the ol’ dot matrix.

    • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
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      6 days ago

      Check this out:

      This was why I got into programming.

      I still have the book:

      It’s so cool:

      Lemme know if you want to see more. I thought it’s awesome.

      • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
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        6 days ago

        I have to find my UHf dongle, and it looks like I was playing Star Strike the last time, but I will get this running. I have the manual, after all.

  • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
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    6 days ago

    Bitch

    please.

    (Kidding, you’re not a bitch and this isn’t a contest. But if it was…)

    • dan@upvote.au
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      5 days ago

      I don’t recognize this… Is it some sort of RF switch for connecting a computer or game system to a TV while still passing through the antenna signal? Why does it have two cables coming out the side?

      • davidgro@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        Yes, it’s for an old game console or computer.

        There were two common ways to connect to the TV, and this box supports both: Coaxial (still around of course) and that flat ribbon cable, which ends in two separate U shaped clips. The screws on the bottom are for the clips on the ribbon cable from the physical antenna likely mounted on the roof.

        • dan@upvote.au
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          5 days ago

          I’m from Australia and I don’t think I ever saw a flat ribbon cable there. The RF cables in Australia mostly use Belling-Lee connectors (that you just push in) rather than F-type like in the USA (that you screw in), and that’s been a standard since the 1920s, so I don’t think there’s anything that predates it in Australia.

          Australia does use F connectors for cable internet, but that’s mostly a legacy network now.

          • davidgro@lemmy.world
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            5 days ago

            Ah, sorry I hadn’t even considered that it would be different in other places (just times) - I’m in the US, and those flat ones were present here at least as late as the 1980s and likely 1990s.

            Cable Internet is very common in the US, in fact the most common kind. (2nd is DSL) So the F connectors (didn’t know that name) are everywhere. Also still used for actual antenna connections.
            I am not sure if I have ever seen a Belling-Lee, but RCA used to be extremely common here until HDMI took over that role. (In fact RCA is what is on the switch box above to connect to the ‘computer’)

      • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
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        5 days ago

        Yes, back when you could use a tube tv as a monitor over RF.

        e: mine still works, and I’ve connected my ancient equipment to my newer flat televisions with it.

  • doingthestuff@lemy.lol
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    5 days ago

    My first PC was a Timex Sinclair 1000 and I wrote a text-based choose your own adventure game in basic for it and saved the program on audio cassette.

    • dosuser123456@lemmy.sdf.org
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      4 days ago

      my “first” pc was a pc xt dad had in the basement. actually no because i didnt own it (so technically my first was a 2008 netbook) but i did use it quite some times before mom gave me her old netbook so i still count it

    • josefo@leminal.space
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      6 days ago

      Don’t forget the serial input for gamepads and joysticks in the dedicated sound board for some reason

      • BigDanishGuy@sh.itjust.works
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        6 days ago

        Except that wasn’t a serial port, it was midi, and the reason it was on the sound card was because the input was analog.

        Your joystick was just two fancy potentiometers, and your soundcard decoded the voltage on the middle legs into a position.

        Soundcards handled joysticks because they had the fastest ADCs.

        • cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de
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          They didn’t even use an ADC. They used 555 timers to produce a pulse. They measured the length of the pulse to determine the potentiometer position. Since there are 4 analog inputs, they typically used the 558 timer which is the quad version of the 555.

          • BigDanishGuy@sh.itjust.works
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            6 days ago

            I here I thought I had it all figured out. But it does make sense. Doing it wirh an analog signal introduces noise and measuring pulse widths is going to be simpler.

        • cartoon meme dog@lemmy.zip
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          5 days ago

          huh, i thought it was just because “owning a sound card” and “likely to play games” was the biggest overlap of the Venn circles.

        • grue@lemmy.world
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          6 days ago

          More info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_port

          The 15-pin D-sub connector itself was apparently a combination of analog and digital. It had to be, since MIDI is digital (it’s right there in the name: Musical Instrument Digital Interface). TIL it wasn’t all digital.

      • mercano@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        Early PC only had 5 card slots, and the only jack on the motherboard was the keyboard. One slot is going to be used by a video card, one’s probably being used by a hard drive controller, one’s probably used by a parallel + serial card. Soundcards also included controller ports to try to save a slot.

        • jaybone@lemmy.zip
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          6 days ago

          I thought sometimes they called them game ports (for the joystick.)

          I reasoned if you are installing a sound card, you are probably doing some gaming, so it made sense to sort of bundle those together.

          • the_crotch@sh.itjust.works
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            5 days ago

            Its on the sound card because it’s a midi port. Its designed for connecting a keyboard (as in electronic piano). Most people used it for gamepads but that’s not what it was there for.

      • Daemon Silverstein@calckey.world
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        6 days ago

        @josefo@leminal.space @JoMiran@lemmy.ml

        Technically speaking, the joystick involved analog voltages to be converted to digital signals… And what else have ADC (analog-to-digital converters) chips? Soundcards, because ADCs are used to convert mic input, alongside the “line in”, both of which are analog voltages, into PCM signals, which are discrete (as in “non-continuous”) streams of bits. Something inverse happens for “headphone”, “speakers” and “line out” pins: a PCM stream coming from the sound driver is converted to analog voltages using a DAC.

        While other ports also happened to deal with analog<->digital conversion, a soundcard was particularly specialized at this job, alongside graphic (VGA) cards (VGA has lots of analog signals), but graphic cards were already too busy with thousands/millions of pixels and, well, with computation of graphics.

        Other boards aren’t so fitting for analog-digital job. For example: a NIC (Network Interface Card) already deals with digital signal so, theoretically, no conversion is necessary from/to analog. Parallel ports (those for printers) also natively deals with digital signals. Expansion cards with USB ports, same thing. And so on…

        (Apologies for my blank reply if my deletion didn’t federate due to insufficient Sharkey-Lemmy federation, I mistyped enter as I was getting ready to write my message)

      • bountygiver [any]@lemmy.ml
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        6 days ago

        And because the PC only have 1 serial port, you disconnect the printer and use a parallel to serial adapter.

      • Psythik@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        Born in '88 and this was also my childhood. But to be fair, my parents bought the PC from Sears so it was probably an older, budget model. It ran Windows 3.1 and had a 16 MHz 386 with the Turbo button.

  • nocturne@slrpnk.net
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    6 days ago

    Fairly certain my first computer used something like this for the keyboard. I did not have a mouse.

    • SirHery@lemmy.world
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      Yeah a 9 pin dsub. Still used widely in industry applications and other Fields. Edit: just saw that these were used for mouse or keyboard input, wth. This is truly old.

      • mercano@lemmy.world
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        The first three Macs had this jack in the front for the keyboard and a PC-like serial port in the back for the mouse. With the Mac SE and II, the switched to ADB, which looked like a PS/2 port, but you could daisy chain your mouse, keyboard, and other inputs like tablets or joysticks all into one jack in the back of the computer.

        • Arthur Besse@lemmy.ml
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          With the Mac SE and II, the switched to ADB, which looked like a PS/2 port, but you could daisy chain your mouse, keyboard, and other inputs like tablets or joysticks all into one jack in the back of the computer.

          The port looks similar - both are mini-DIN - but ADB has four pins while PS/2 has six.

          ADB was first introduced in 1986 on the Apple IIgs, and later was used in all Macs from the SE until the iMac. For the first few years there were two ADB ports, but in 1990 (maybe starting with the Mac IIsi?) they reduced it to one and started shipping keyboards with ports to daisy chain the mouse from.

  • YetAnotherMe@lemmy.world
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    6 days ago

    if I remember correctly my first PC had the bigger DIN connector for the keyboard and a DSUB9 for the mouse. Guess I’m old ;)

    • ZC3rr0r@lemmy.ca
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      Same. I remember needing converters for these newfangled PS/2 connectors. Then again, I am old enough that I remember why floppies were called floppies, and used tape for more than just backup. And hard drives being as big as a shoe box and with less storage than you now have as CPU caches.

        • ZC3rr0r@lemmy.ca
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          6 days ago

          Nah, we got them fancy sliding tabs on those. I was talking about loading programs from tape LOL.

    • LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.ml
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      People knew what I meant when I would verbally say PS/2 in conversation, then people started thinking they were USB because that’s what was used in their PlayStation 2

  • DeathByBigSad@sh.itjust.works
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    6 days ago

    These aren’t old. I had one in the early 2010s, it was handed down by a relative because my parents were poor.

    I’m Gen Z