The new European Parliament, elected in June 2024, has shifted further to the right, with conservative and nationalist parties gaining ground and forming two new groups — Patriots for Europe (PfE) and Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN).
Since taking office, the new parliament has voted on at least 14 resolutions concerning Russia and Ukraine — an early test of how its fresh line-up approaches foreign policy.
Drawing on these voting records, EUobserver and Novaya Gazeta Europe are releasing an updated ranking of the most pro-Kremlin parties and MEPs.
Note# The wiki for euobserver, states they were founded as an euro skeptical organisation but have developed into reliable in-depth journalism it seems



In an ealier paragraph they spoke about" a group of MEPs consistently voted against resolutions condemning Moscow or supporting Kyiv." But yes, it’s not 100% clear without a name to the graph.
Also ESN wiki Ideologies; Ultranationalism, Ultraconservatism Right-wing populism, Hard Euroscepticism, and Neo-fascism.