A teetering U.S. residential solar industry may now be on the brink of collapse. Faced by macroeconomic challenges and shifting sands of state and federal policies, an industry once defined by double-digit growth in installations is experiencing steep declines – and the latest draft of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act makes things far worse.

The latest draft of the bill is bad all-around for clean energy, but it is particularly damaging to residential solar, cutting federal tax credits far sooner than expected.

Residential solar installations declined 31% in 2024. Over the last year, industry titans like SunPower, Sunnova, and Mosaic Solar have filed for bankruptcy.

The industry historically has leaned on the value proposition of lowering customer electricity bills and providing predictable costs for the long-term. However, that value has been increasingly difficult to provide.

    • cout970@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      16
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      15 days ago

      1000x over a really inefficient type of solar panel, no comparison with the modern silicon panels, that article is trash.

      Modern solar panels are cheap and efficient enough, the issue is energy storage, still expensive and unviable for large scale.

      • houseofleft@slrpnk.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        15 days ago

        Just want to chip in to say this depends a lot on geography. Places like Sweden with big hydro capacity can store huge amounts of energy easily, and release really fast.

    • MOCVD@mander.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      15 days ago

      This right here is why you do not ever trust Media coverage of science. This shows a good increase for a particular material system, but to be clear: Silicon solar panels can achieve around 20-25 mA/cm^2 at 0.7 V while this system jumped up to 11.3 MICRO amps at 7 MILLI volts. A jump for a material system is published to show that a material could use further study, but that doesn’t mean it’s competitive with current tech yet. The real thing to watch for is increasing efficiency and low cost of halides.

      I’m a solar researcher, I’m used to any attention over hyping our results.

      • greengnu@slrpnk.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        15 days ago

        Tell us more about your field of solar research and what bit around it you think we might need to know about.

        • MOCVD@mander.xyz
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          5 days ago

          Silicon is hardly the best path forward but we have seen evidence of international sabotage of progress

          https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2020/02/03/hanergy-named-in-class-action-complaint-by-ex-employees-at-alta-devices/

          Alta had custom implementation of 3-5 growth in order to produce high efficiency solar cells at a price competitive for ships, drones, etc. But once the tech for GaAs becomes competitive with silicon then the industry shifts, that’s not a welcomed change.

          Just an opinion.

          • greengnu@slrpnk.net
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            0
            ·
            4 days ago

            So you feel China is betting on Silicon and that the actual future is Gallium arsenide ?

            Because it has a direct band gap and at 1/50 of the thickness would be cheaper and more efficient than silicon?

            • MOCVD@mander.xyz
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              3 days ago

              It’s more complicated. Silicon has an overwhelming advantage on manufacturing because of IC, ultimately that will make the dollar per watt hard to beat. That’s why Alta focused on applications with limited area.

              I mentioned halides earlier (also called perovskite unfortunately). If you look at the NREL chart https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency the bottom right showed halides rapidly increasing in efficiency and the manufacturing has the potential to scale a lot. I remember a conference presentation a few years back showing efforts to repurpose newspaper printing machinery and just roll out cells at high volume.

              My secret little inside tin foil hat voice says China might not be comfortable with an American supremacy in tech that can make relatively inexpensive drones that stay in the air indefinitely.

    • Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      15 days ago

      USA can pass a law making solar panels illegal.

      It fucks the rest of the world too tho (global warming).