• General_Effort@lemmy.world
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    20 hours ago

    I don’t see why the example requiring training for humans to understand is unfortunate.

    Humans aren’t innately good at math. I wouldn’t have been able to prove the statement without looking things up. I certainly would not be able to come up with the Peano Axioms, or anything comparable, on my own. Most people, even educated people, probably wouldn’t understand what there is to prove. Actually, I’m not sure if I do.

    It’s not clear why such deficiencies among humans do not argue against human consciousness.

    A leading AI has way more training than would ever be possible for any human, still they don’t grasp basic concepts, while their knowledge is way bigger than for any human.

    That’s dubious. LLMs are trained on more text than a human ever sees, but humans are trained on data from several senses. I guess it’s not entirely clear how much data that is, but it’s a lot and very high quality. Humans are trained on that sense data and not on text. Humans read text and may learn from it.

    Being conscious is not just to know what the words mean, but to understand what they mean.

    What might an operational definition look like?

    • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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      19 hours ago

      Just because you can’t make a mathematical proof doesn’t mean you don’t understand the very simple truth of the statement.

      What might an operational definition look like?

      I think if I could describe that, I might actually have solved the problem of strong AI.
      You are asking unreasonable questions.

      • General_Effort@lemmy.world
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        19 hours ago

        Just because you can’t make a mathematical proof doesn’t mean you don’t understand the very simple truth of the statement.

        If I can’t prove it, I don’t know how I can claim to understand it.

        It’s axiomatic that equality is symmetric. It’s also axiomatic that 1+1=2. There is not a whole lot to understand. I have memorized that. Actually, having now thought about this for a bit, I think I can prove it.

        What makes the difference between a human learning these things and an AI being trained for them?

        I think if I could describe that, I might actually have solved the problem of strong AI.

        Then how will you know the difference between strong AI and not-strong AI?

        • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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          18 hours ago

          Then how will you know the difference between strong AI and not-strong AI?

          I’ve already stated that that is a problem:

          From a previous answer to you:

          Obviously the Turing test doesn’t cut it, which I suspected already back then. And I’m sure when we finally have a self aware conscious AI, it will be debated violently.

          Because I don’t think we have a sure methodology.

          I think therefore I am, is only good for the conscious mind itself.
          I can’t prove that other people are conscious, although I’m 100% confident they are.
          In exactly the same way we can’t prove when we have a conscious AI.

          But we may be able to prove that it is NOT conscious, which I think is clearly the case with current level AI. Although you don’t accept the example I provided, I believe it is clear evidence of lack of a consciousness behind the high level of intelligence it clearly has.

          • General_Effort@lemmy.world
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            44 minutes ago

            Because I don’t think we have a sure methodology.

            I don’t think there’s an agreed definition.

            Strong AI or AGI, or whatever you will, is usually talked about in terms of intellectual ability. It’s not quite clear why this would require consciousness. Some tasks are aided by or maybe even necessitate self-awareness; for example, chatbots. But it seems to me that you could leave out such tasks and still have something quite impressive.

            Then, of course, there is no agreed definition of consciousness. Many will argue that the self-awareness of chatbots is not consciousness.

            I would say most people take strong AI and similar to mean an artificial person, for which they take consciousness as a necessary ingredient. Of course, it is impossible to engineer an artificial person. It is like creating a technology to turn a peasant into a king. It is a category error. A less kind take could be that stochastic parrots string words together based on superficial patterns without any understanding.

            But we may be able to prove that it is NOT conscious, which I think is clearly the case with current level AI. Although you don’t accept the example I provided, I believe it is clear evidence of lack of a consciousness behind the high level of intelligence it clearly has.

            Indeed, I do not see the relation between consciousness and reasoning in this example.

            Self-awareness means the ability to distinguish self from other, which implies computing from sensory data what is oneself and what is not. That could be said to be a form of reasoning. But I do not see such a relation for the example.

            By that standard, are all humans conscious?

            FWIW, I asked GPT-4o mini via DDG.

            Screenshot

            I don’t know if that means it understands. It’s how I would have done it (yesterday, after looking up Peano Axioms in Wikipedia), and I don’t know if I understand it.